From "The Mom Test"
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Free 10-min PreviewExtracting Actionable Insights from Vague Responses and Feature Requests
Key Insight
Bad data also manifests as 'fluff,' comprising generic claims ('I usually', 'I always', 'I never'), future-tense promises ('I would', 'I will'), and hypothetical maybes ('I might', 'I could'). Such responses are unhelpful because people are overly optimistic about future actions and tend to describe who they aspire to be, rather than who they actually are. The most dangerous form, 'I would definitely buy that,' can lead to significant over-investment, as exemplified by a startup that lost approximately 10000000 bucks by mistaking future promises for commitment. Questions like 'Would you ever?' or 'What do you usually?' induce fluff, and while not inherently toxic, their answers lack value. The strategy to counter fluff is to 'anchor' it by bringing the discussion back to specific past events, asking 'When's the last time that happened?' or 'Can you talk me through that?' This approach reveals real behaviors and edge cases, moving beyond aspirational self-descriptions.
Customers frequently offer ideas and feature requests, but these should be understood, not blindly obeyed. Entrepreneurs are often overwhelmed with ideas, and simply adding every suggested feature leads to 'feature-creep' and wasted development time. Instead of noting a request like 'sync to Excel,' delve into the underlying motivations by asking 'What would syncing to Excel allow you to do?' This process uncovers the true problem the user is trying to solve, revealing whether it is a minor preference, a critical missing feature, or a costly existing workaround. A past mistake involved building an extensive analytics dashboard for a client who requested 'analytics and reports'; the true motivation, discovered much later, was merely to send weekly branded PDFs to their own clients to maintain satisfaction, not to deeply analyze data, resulting in 3 months of wasted development on irrelevant features.
The core task is to understand the motivations driving a request or an emotional signal. Key questions for feature requests include 'Why do you want that?', 'How are you coping without it?', and 'What would that let you do?' For strong emotional signalsโwhether anger, embarrassment, or joyโone must 'dig' deeper by asking 'Tell me more about that,' 'What makes it so awful?', or 'Why so happy?' These inquiries provide permission for the person to elaborate, revealing critical insights into their problems, priorities, and unaddressed needs. By consistently probing beyond the surface, one can avoid building unnecessary or misaligned solutions, focusing instead on addressing root causes and delivering true value based on actual user behaviors and needs.
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