Cover of What the Dog Saw and Other Adventures by Malcolm Gladwell - Business and Economics Book

From "What the Dog Saw and Other Adventures"

Author: Malcolm Gladwell
Publisher: Unknown Publisher
Year: 2009
Category: American prose literature

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Chapter 1: The Pitchman
Key Insight 3 from this chapter

The Art of the Pitch: From Boardwalk to Television

Key Insight

Pitching, as practiced by the Morris-Popeil family, is fundamentally a performance art, evolving from boardwalk demonstrations to television infomercials. The critical moment for a pitchman is 'the turn,' where entertainment transitions into a direct sales appeal. Master pitchmen excel not just at selling, but also at managing audience expectations and creating an ongoing sales dynamic, often by strategically delaying sales for a few customers to draw in new onlookers and restart the selling frenzy.

Effective pitching relies on several key techniques, including the use of captivating props and the crucial skill of 'asking for the money,' as demonstrated by Arnold Morris, who once sold $200 worth of slicers despite fumbling the product, because he mastered the sales close. Ron Popeil began pitching at 13 at the Maxwell Street flea market, earning up to 500 dollars daily, and later adapted boardwalk 'countdown' pricing tactics (e.g., 'not 200 dollars, not 180...') to create irresistible offers on television, even for sophisticated buyers.

The success of a pitch hinges on making the product, not the pitchman, the star. This requires repeatedly explaining the invention's benefits (three or four times with different angles), demonstrating precisely how it works, and illustrating its integration into daily routines, emphasizing that while revolutionary, it is also user-friendly. The failure of the videocassette recorder to achieve its full potential is attributed to its never being properly 'pitched' with such comprehensive explanations and demonstrations, a stark contrast to Ron Popeil's multi-sensory GLH hair spray pitch, where he not only explained and demonstrated but also encouraged the observer to 'feel' the product for ultimate conviction.

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