The Enduring Strength of American Republicanism

Key Insight

While the American Union is described as an 'accident' contingent on circumstances, republican institutions are presented as the 'natural state' of Americans, with deeper roots and a more secure future. The republic in the United States signifies the 'slow and tranquil action of society on itself,' an orderly state based on the enlightened will of the people, where resolutions ripen slowly and are carried out only when mature.

American republicans value mores, respect beliefs, and recognize rights, believing a free people must be moral, religious, and moderate. The 'tranquil reign of the majority' is acknowledged, yet the majority is not all-powerful; it is morally constrained by humanity, justice, reason, and established rights. These ideas formed about the republic significantly ease living under it and ensure its survival, as people ultimately conform their actions to this good theory.

Establishing a monarchy or aristocracy in America would be extremely difficult due to the country's nature (dispersed population, strong local government), historical roots in municipal liberty, and the pervasive dogma of popular sovereignty. This principle permeates all levels of society, from families to the Union, making the republic an inherent part of American ideas, opinions, and habits. While laws may change frequently, the constitutional foundation remains respected, indicating a fundamental stability that makes a sudden shift to despotism or aristocracy improbable without a complete transformation of the people themselves.